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dictyBase News Archive

2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007

September 11, 2008
We are pleased to announce several new features and data additions to dictyBase.
  • Graphical visualization of Interpro protein domains has been added to gene pages. Each track in the display is hyperlinked to its source database and upon mouse-over, a tooltip pops up showing the descriptive name of the domain.

  • We have added a new Gene Identifier for every gene. This Gene ID has the format DDB_G1234567 and is stable regardless of the curation status of the gene. dictyBase IDs (DDB1234567) will continue to correspond to sequences associated with genes. The Gene ID is searchable (with usual wildcards) and can be used for linkouts. All automatically created gene names (JCV2_0_XXXXX, BEC6V_2_XXXXX, etc.) and geneDDBXXXXXX names have been replaced with the new Gene ID. From now on, We highly recommend to use the Gene ID for searching, linking and publication purposes.

  • In collaboration with WormBase, we have implemented Textpresso for Dicty, an information extraction tool for Dictyostelium literature. This enables users to search full text Dicty papers and allows the download of references in multiple formats including EndNote. It can be accessed under the 'Research Tools' dropdown menu.

  • We have added a new set of EST data kindly provided by Hideko Urushihara and the Dictyostelium cDNA Project in Japan. New ESTs include longer sequence variants (e.g. SSF348) and provide better sequence coverage (e.g. psiB).

  • Our bulk Downloads section has been updated to include monthly updates of Uniprot2dicty mappings and Interpro protein domains (both text and Excel format). The GFF3 file has now greater coverage of features, which include all ESTs and exon information.

  • Dictyostelium genes are now searchable by UniProt ID (P07830, Q557E4).



August 5, 2008
We have established a collaboration with UniProt/Swiss-Prot. This effort aims to increase annotations of Dictyostelium proteins in this important protein database. There are reciprocal links between dictyBase and UniProt records, so users have an easy access to complementary information in both databases. We would like to thank Amos Bairoch, Lydie Lane, and all the UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot curators who participate in the Dicty proteome annotation.


June 18, 2008
The Dictyostelium Anatomy Ontology.
We have been using a new tool in the annotation of phenotypes, the Dictyostelium Anatomy Ontology. The Dictyostelium Anatomy Ontology was developed through a collaboration between dictyBase curators and Jeff Williams from the University of Dundee. For more information, view the summary page we have made, or read the article we have published.


June 16, 2008
Today is the 5th anniversary of dictyBase ! We would like to thank all of you for your support, feedback, and data, which make dictyBase such a great resource even though we are the smallest of model organism databases. We look forward to continue working with all of you for many years.

It is also our pleasure to introduce our new programmer Yulia Bushmanova who is starting today. She is joining Siddhartha Basu to work on our software infrastructure.

April 3, 2008
We now host a new dictyArt page, linked from the side bar of the front page. If you created art inspired by Dictyostelium or you know about an artist who generates dictyArt, please contact dictyBase.


April 1, 2008
Our recent gene predictions, generated using GeneID trained on Dictyostelium curated models, allowed us to identify 71 genes that were not predicted in the current version of the genome and are now curated in dictyBase. Thanks to Rob Kay and Gareth Bloomfield for pointing out several of those genes. You can see the full list on the wiki page.

We also deleted a stretch of DNA located on the floating contig C2F that was redundant with a contig located on C2, removing 24 genes and one tRNA that had been duplicated.



March 21, 2008
dictyBase is featured in the current newsletter of the GSA (Genetics Society of America). See page 16 in this pdf.


February 20, 2008
We are pleased to announce major new data additions to dictyBase.

We have integrated the Dicty_Life analysis of Sawai et al. (2007) that investigates growth, wave formation, and development of REMI mutants by analysing movies taken at different developmental stages. Strains are named in the format V*****. Strains such as V10147 are now searchable in the general search box, and are linked to the affected gene and associated with one or more phenotypes. Clicking on the strain leads to the Strain Details Page, which in turn links to the Dicty_Life mutant movies. These strains can also be found by searching for a phenotype, such as aberrant aggregation.
The home page of the Dicty_Life project, which includes links to a search by phenotype and a help page is linked as 'Mutant Movies' in our Research Tool dropdown on every dictyBase page as well as from the Pictures/Video link on the left side bar from our home page.

We have imported a list of predicted regulatory elements kindly provided by Tomaz Curk of the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Ljubljana Slovenia. The data is available in the new 'Computationally Inferred Regulatory Elements' section of our gene page, see for example gene ino1. Click on any ID in that section and it takes you to the Regulatory Region Page. The regulatory elements can also be viewed by turning on the 'Putative TF binding site' option in the Genome browser. A smart search for regulatory regions and information about the analysis can be found here.

We added a Curation Status Note to the bottom of all curated Gene Pages. The note informs users about the annotation status and the date when annotations have last been updated.



February 6, 2008
The Stock Center has added a page with 'Additional Materials' to its site. Anybody who has additional reagents that they would like to make available to the Dicty community, please contact us for deposition instructions.


December 17, 2007
dictyBase is now running on brand new servers. Users will notice:
  • Improved Performacne
  • Improved Stability
Our new servers will also make maintenance easier enabling us to bring you more enhancements in shorter time!

Additionally, we have added a new track to the Genome Browser consisting of Gene Predictions generated with Geneid using a customized training set based on Dictyostelium curated models. To see this track, select 'Geneid Repredictions' in the Tracks section of a Genome Browser page.
See here, for example.


November 8, 2007
Paul Fisher has been awarded the Australian Science Prize for his published work on AMPK signaling and its implications in mitochondrial disease. Read the story and the press release! Congratulations Paul!!


September 21, 2007
Pictures of the Dicty07 meeting in Rotenburg are now available at dictyBase. Thanks to everyone who made contributions! If you have any pictures of this event you'd like to share, send them to dictyBase.

September 12, 2007
Thanks to Gerry Weeks, we now have a picture from the 1983 Kyoto Dicty meeting!

July 3, 2007
We have made community annotations more visible and accessible. The links to the community annotation pages have been moved near the top of each Gene Page, in the General Information section. Also, when a community annotation has been added to the gene, a new link in red will appear: "View annotation for..."). For example, see krsA, mcfA. This should make it easier to see when there is a community annotation for a gene of interest.
As always we encourage everyone to share their knowledge through the community annotations pages. Learn how to enter your annotations in the Community Annotations Help.


June 18, 2007
The current Featured Community Annotation is the RtoA wiki page that describes the regulation of the osmotic response of the rtoA gene. Thanks to Masatsune Tsujioka and Jeffrey G. Williams for providing this data.

For more information on Community Annotations, click here.


April 18, 2007
The web site for Dicty 2007 is now online!

The current Featured Community Annotation is the Mitochondrial Carrier Family (MCF) page that describes the 31 members of that gene family. Thanks to Gerard Klein and Michel Satre for providing this information.

March 26, 2007
We are pleased to announce that the Stock Center has re-opened and is ready to fill your orders. Buttons on dictyBase to order strains are functional again. Thank you for your patience! Also thanks to those whose hard work brought the Stock Center back online, and welcome to Zhao Li who will assist with running the Stock Center.
In addition, dictyBase has implemented the following improvements:

  • Improved searching of ESTs.
    You can now search based on an EST project clone name. For example: FC-BH04, SSE518, VSF870.

  • New and improved strain searching.
    Strain searches now search more data fields including strain synonyms, systematic names, and strain IDs. For example: fimA-, HG1629, DBS0236175.

  • New phenotype search.
    Simply type a phenotype into the search box to quickly find associated strains, genes and references. For example: abolished aggregation, increased growth rate, aberrant cell morphology.

  • Implemented a genetic modification ontology and strain characteristics ontologies for more uniform curation of strains and improved searchability.

  • New and improved Genome Browser.
    You should notice slightly better performance and a nice, new interface for GBrowse.


  • March 20, 2007
    We have an open position for a Biocurator at dictyBase. For more information, please click here.

    March 6, 2007
    A special symposium on amoebas, for the annual meeting of the British Society for the Study of Protozoology (BSSP), will be held in Warwick on March 29-31. Click here for details.

    February 2, 2007
    Using Community Annotations, dictyBase users can add their own information about genes in dictyBase. We would like to showcase some of the various ways that the Dicty community is adding to the value of dictyBase by contributing Community Annotations.

  • The current Featured Community Annotation is: svkA, contributed by Meino Rohlfs from the Schleicher group.



  • December 20, 2006
  • Phenotypes & Strains
    Phenotypes are now displayed by strain rather than by gene; each strain is still linked to its modified genes. See, for example,
    crtA and its associated strains crtA- and crtA-/cnxA-.

  • Non-coding RNAs
    We have added a number of ncRNAs, thanks to Pontus Larsson and the rest of the Soderbom group. New types include snoRNAs, signal recognition particle RNAs, and snRNAs.

  • Pseudogenes
    Pseudogenes now appear as a single track without introns and are no longer translated. This means they will not be found in the "Protein Sequences for dictyBase Primary Features" BLAST database, but they are included in the "Coding" and "Genomic" sequences. The Sequencing Center Gene Predictions are unchanged. See the Pseudogene Page for act30_ps, or click here for a list of pseudogenes in the database.


  • October 27, 2006
    The first molecular phylogeny of all known Dictyostelium species was published in Science today by Pauline Schaap and colleagues (Science, Vol 314, pp. 661-663).

    October 16, 2006
    Pictures of the Dicty06 meeting in Santa Fe are now available at dictyBase. Thanks to everyone who made contributions!

    October 4, 2006
    The Franke Dictyostelium Literature database has been updated. Release 16 contains 8595 references. Thanks to the efforts of Stephanie Marsh for cross-checking references against Pubmed, and to Miyuki Fukai for translation of Japanese articles.

    September 29, 2006
    The dictyBase 'Quick Resource Guide' that was distributed at the Dicty 2006 conference is now available for download. If you would like to receive a hard copy of this pamphlet, contact us. The pamphlet can also be downloaded from our Help menu in the blue top bar.

    September 19, 2006
    In an interview with BBC Radio, Robin Williams discusses the importance of Dictyostelium in biomedical research. Listen here.

    September 15, 2006
  • Improved Performance
    We have made changes to our server architecture leading to site-wide performance improvement!

  • New and Improved Search
    In addition to faster searching, the Search Box now searches strains, plasmids, and dictyBase web pages (including the dictyNews) by default. You can also search exclusively for gene names and synonyms to narrow your search.

  • tRNAs
    The tRNAscan program was used to predict tRNA sequences in the Dictyostelium genome. To obtain a list of the 418 tRNAs, search for tRNA*. You can also configure the Genome Browser to view tRNAs.


  • August 28, 2006
    Dicty in the news: Read the Salk Institute press release about Steely2 (stlB), a type III polyketide synthase (PKS) that forges the basic structure of DIF-1.


    August 22, 2006
    Geneid, a gene prediction program, has recently been trained using dictyBase Curated Models. Run your favorite gene using the web version of geneid available here. Paste a genomic FASTA sequence in the box, select 'Dictyostelium discoideum' as your organism, and click 'Submit.' Several output options are available at the bottom of the page. Many thanks to Francisco Camara for incorporating Dictyostelium into this very useful tool!
    July 26, 2006
    Protein Domains: Updated analysis
    We have re-run InterProScan on the Dictyostelium proteome and updated electronic Gene Ontology annotations accordingly. You can download the new version of the InterPro domains of Dictyostelium proteins on the Downloads site.

    July 25, 2006
  • Biochemical Pathways
    Users can now visualize known pathways associated with a gene. On the Gene Page of genes that play a role in metabolic pathways, a new section on the Gene Page displays the names of the pathways the gene is involved in (see pgkA). The pathway display is generated by the Pathway Tools software from SRI.


  • DictyWiki: A community annotation tool
    Users can now play an active role in annotation! Each Gene Page has a 'Community Annotations' link. This will open up a new window and present a page that can be edited to contain any information that a researcher sees fit to report. For example please see the wiki page (like Wikipedia) for sibA or rnrB.


  • July 17, 2006
    N-terminal myristoylation analysis: We have a list of 103 proteins predicted to have a N-terminal myristoylation site. You can find this information on the Downloads page or directly here.

    June 16, 2006
    dictyBase is now three years old and has grown quite a bit over the years. We thank all our users for their contributions and encouragement and the NIH for financial support.

    May 8, 2006
    We have recently completed our latest whole genome GenBank submission. The project's accession number in GenBank is AAFI00000000. The curated models and annotations in GenBank are now current with dictyBase from March 10, 2006. All genomic DNA in GenBank shares the common coordinate system used by dictyBase from version 2.5 of the Dictyostelium genome.

    May 5, 2006
    Warning: Due to a bug in our software, the genomic sequence for a number of genes was mis-reported on the sequence page. All sequences are now represented correctly, please see the details here.

    May 3, 2006
    We have recently heard from the NIH that the dictyBase grant application will be funded for another four years. Thanks for all of your support! We look forward to continuing to serve you.

    April 21, 2006
    We are pleased to inform you that the Dictyostelium kinome is now available at kinase.com. The KinBase database at kinase.com allows you to browse Dicty kinases by name or classification, download sequences, and view functional protein domains. Every Gene Report page includes a link to the corresponding dictyBase Gene Page. See, for example, the PKA Gene Report. In addition, KinBase contains all kinases from the human, mouse, fly, worm, and yeast genomes, providing an easy and efficient method for side-by-side comparison. Enjoy!

    March 14, 2006
    We are pleased to announce the release of dictyMart! dictyMart provides advanced search capabilities that greatly enhance users' ability to easily find information about genes of interest. Currently the tool supports batch downloads of Gene Ontology annotations, exon positions, sequences and much more.

    To access dictyMart, click on the dictyMart link in the toolbar at the top of every page. To familiarize yourself with the dictyMart interface, we recommend watching our tutorial on the dictyMart help page.

    dictyMart is created with software from the BioMart project. For more information on BioMart please visit their website: http://www.biomart.org.

    March 9, 2006
    In an effort to improve the integration of the Dicty Stock Center into dictyBase, we have linked the strains in the Stock Center with their corresponding genes. See, for example, the JS64 strain in the Dicty Stock Center. Likewise, the Gene Pages for tipA and tipB link to the appropriate strains in the Stock Center. We hope that this new feature will be useful in your research and improve your navigation in dictyBase and the Dicty Stock Center.


    December 12, 2005
    Additions to the
    Download Site:
  • Protein domains predictions from InterProScan for our primary sequence dataset. Note that the protein domain analysis run by GeneDB at Sanger can be viewed by clicking on the "Predicted Protein Domains at GeneDB" in the "Protein Information" section of every Gene Page.
  • Genes on the AX3/AX4 Chromosome 2 duplication.
  • Genes disrupted by the Baylor College of Medicine Insertional Mutants Project.

  • December 2, 2005
  • Genome update: Version 2.5.
    The latest update to the genome from the Sequencing Centers has been implemented in dictyBase. There have been numerous gap closures and base call corrections. The vast majority of the gene models (99.8%) remain unchanged, however, some genes have minor changes to the sequence. A list of all the genes that have been affected by the update can be viewed here.

  • Alert for genes on the Chromosome 2 duplication.
    We have added an alert to all Gene Pages of genes that are located on the Chromosome 2 duplication. For example, see the Gene Page for carA and its duplicate DDB0217181. You can view lists of the genes present on the first repeat and on the second repeat.

  • October 11, 2005
    We have made efforts to increase the performance of dictyBase such that most pages should load at least twice as fast. The most significant improvements will be seen when loading the Gene Page. Please visit your favorite database pages and send us feedback, good and bad.  If you encounter problems, please include information about the web page you are viewing and the web browser you are using. Thank you!

    September 30, 2005
    We are pleased to announce a new page where you can download Tools for dictyBase that have been designed by our users. A link to this page can also be found on our new Downloads page. Colleagues who have written applications they think would be useful for the community are invited to send them to dictyBase.

    September 20, 2005
    Pictures of the Dicty05 meeting in Autrans are now available at dictyBase http://dictybase.org/DictyAnnualConference/. Thanks to everyone who made contributions!

    August 5, 2005
    We are pleased to announce the inauguration of the dictyBase Downloads site, which can be accessed from the left-hand side menu of the Home Page.

    The Downloads site is a repository of files containing:
    • Functional annotations of all the Dictyostelium genes (dictyBase ID, gene names, synonyms, and gene products)
    • Lists of curated Dictyostelium mutants;
    • Gene Ontology association file;
    • GFF3 files: GFF3 allows us to not only distribute the sequence, but also the position of our gene predictions and curated models as well as some of the curated annotations. The GFF3 specification can be found at: http://song.sourceforge.net/gff3.shtml
    The Downloads page also links to our Download Sequences site and the Franke Dictyostelium Reference Library site.

    July 26, 2005
    We now have links to the AAAS Signal Transduction Knowledge Environment (STKE). Reciprocal links take dictyBase users to the signal transduction pathways curated at STKE, and bring STKE users to dictyBase Gene Pages. Check out dagA or mlkA and click on STKE in the Links section. To access the STKE pages, you need to register (free).

    May 9, 2005
    We are pleased to pass along the word that Peter Devreotes has just become a new member of the National Academy of Sciences, one of the highest honors that can be awarded to a U.S. scientist.
    Congratulations, Peter!

    May 6, 2005
    On behalf of the International Dictyostelium genome sequencing consortium we are pleased to announce that the Dictyostelium genome paper was published in this week's issue of Nature.

    May 2, 2005
    dictyBase has undergone a major software upgrade. Although hopefully none of our users will notice, since everything should work as before, we have made major changes to the underlying database that will enable us to capture many more features of the genome, RNAs, repeated elements and 5' and 3' non-coding regions. You should start to see the new types of information begin to appear in dictyBase over the next few months.

    The database schema being implemented is called 'Chado' and is developed by the Generic Model Organism Database (GMOD) project.
    March 15, 2005
    The Dictyostelium review articles have been updated in the 'Learn about Dictyostelium' section.

    March 9, 2005
    We are pleased to announce that the Dicty Stock Center now houses a collection of more than 100 plasmids. The new plasmid catalog currently shows a listing of 51 of the plasmids available at the Dicty Stock Center. We will continue to add plasmids to the catalog.
    Information about sending plasmids can be found here.

    March 2, 2005
  • Thanks to Larry Blanton and Mark Grimson, dictyBase now hosts their Dictyostelium pictures for viewing and to download. These pictures, as well as all Dictyostelium videos, can be accessed by clicking on our new Pictures/Videos link in the left side menu.

  • We now have all ListServ discussions since 1997 archived, which is available through our new ListServ link in the side menu.

  • There is a new Search dictyBase link in the side menu. This page allows you to search the dictyNews and all dictyBase web pages or search the database for genes, gene products, colleagues, authors, etc. all in one place.

  • February 15, 2005
    A shopping cart system is now in place to order strains from the Dicty Stock Center. Click on any strain in the Strain Catalog and on the Strain Details page (e.g. AX3-K). Just add the strain(s) to the shopping cart and proceed to checkout.

    January 12, 2005
    We have updated our Links to Dicty Labs. Feel free to check it out and let us know if any lab website has been overlooked!

    December 16, 2004
    Correction to Primary Sequences Sets:
    For the past two weeks, the "Primary Features" sequence sets have included GenBank records in addition to our real primary features. This means that these sequence sets contained significant redundancy. We have now corrected the problem and recommend that you download the "fixed" version of the "
    Primary Feature" if you have downloaded it in the past two weeks. Please note that we update these everyday, so it is a good idea to download them on a regular basis. More information on the sequences available at dictyBase can be found in the Help pages.

    November 19, 2004
    The Franke Dictyostelium Literature database has been updated. Release 15 contains 8132 references. Thanks to the efforts of Stephanie Marsh, the entire database now contains the PubMed ID numbers, when available. We also thank Miyuki Fukai for providing a translation of the biography of several Japanese language articles.

    October 22, 2004
    We have added links to insertional mutants at Dicty Ensembl. You will find the links in the 'Strains and Mutants' section on the Gene Page. Check out your favorite gene or have a look at the adprt3 gene.

    October 18, 2004
    As part of the Pioneers series in Trends in Cell Biology, there is an article this month honoring Günther Gerisch's lifelong achievements in Dictyostelium research. The article, written by authors who at some point passed through the Gerisch Cell Biology Department at the Max Planck Institute in Martinsried, Germany, highlights the enormous impact of Gerisch's decision to study the role of the actomyosin cytoskeleton in chemotactic motility.

    October 7, 2004
    Pictures and abstracts of the Dicty04 meeting are now available in dictyBase http://dictybase.org/dictyconf.html.

    September 2, 2004
    We have added links to protein domain information at GeneDB. You will find the links in the 'Protein Information' section on the Gene Page. Check out your favorite gene or have a look at these examples: hstA, casK.

    August 10, 2004
    We have made a major update to dictyBase. We have reorganized the way sequences are linked to genes and displayed. Our new Gene Page lists all the sequences associated to a gene, including ESTs, by category. Each sequence has a separate Sequence Info Page, where additional information, including nucleotide and protein sequence, can be found.

    The Gene Page now includes a larger map for instant viewing of the alignment of Gene Models, GenBank genes or mRNAs, and ESTs. Clicking anywhere on that map takes you to the Genome Browser, as before. We have also introduced a line of Navigation Links on the top of each page, which makes it easy to navigate from the Sequence Page back to the Gene Page, or from both to the appropriate coordinates on the Genome Browser.

    Have a look at your favorite gene or at these examples (dagA, cak1). For more information refer to the Gene Page Help and the Sequence Page Help. Please send comments and suggestions here.

    July 7, 2004
    We are pleased to announce that dictyBase now has direct links to the Japanese Atlas database for in situ expression data on 150 locus pages. The link can be found on the locus page (e.g. cbpA, mlkA, carA) under 'Expression Information'. For a detailed description please see the Project Overview and Maeda et al. (2003).

    June 23, 2004
    Thanks to the generosity of the Dictyostelium Genome Sequencing Consortium, dictyBase now contains Version 2 of the complete Dictyostelium genome. In this release all gene predictions have been automatically annotated with gene products. We also updated our Genome Browser with several more track options such as GC content and frame usage.

    June 16, 2004
    dictyBase, the unification of the former Dicty WWW Server and the new database, celebrates its first birthday today!

    March 26, 2004
  • The nuclear-encoded genes published in GenBank have been mapped to chromosomes, and Curated Models have been added whenever possible. We have now started to curate Gene Predictions where there is supporting data such as ESTs and/or sequence similarity. These loci are being upgraded with a Curated Model, Locus Name, Gene Product, Description, GO annotations. There are currently 857 Curated Gene Models.

  • The sequence data in dictyBase can now be downloaded. The download site is
    http://dictybase.org/db/cgi-bin/dictyBase/download/blast_databases.pl.
    The sequences of full chromosomes can be downloaded, or genomic, coding sequences or predicted proteins. There is help explaning what sequences each database contains.

  • Improved alignments on the EST and GenBank tracks of the Genome browser: Only the longest continuous alignment is now shown, eliminating some misleading smaller hit regions and some misleading breaks in the alignments. The algorithm used is described in:
    "Alignment of BLAST High-scoring Segment Pairs Based on the Longest Increasing Subsequence Algorithm" Zhang H, Bioinformatics, 19:1391-1396, 2003.
    March 3, 2004
  • dictyBase is now searchable by dictyBaseIDs. The dictyBaseID is located on the left-hand column, last row of the Locus Page under "Primary dictyBaseID". It always begins with DDB followed by seven numbers. You need to type the entire dictyBaseID, that is, DDB plus the 7 digits in the search box to retrieve a page. There is more information on the Locus Page Help.

  • NCBI and SRS (Sequence Retrieval System, hosted at EBI) have added links to dictyBase. Therefore, SwissProt entries should have links to their corresponding dictyBase Locus Page. Also, on GenBank nucleotide records, clicking on the "LinkOut" option displays a link to dictyBase Locus Pages.


  • February 20, 2004
    dictyBase now contains and can display the data from two large scale gene expression experiments. We would like to thank The Baylor Functional Genomics team lead by Gad Shaulsky, John Halter and Adam Kuspa, and Negin Iranfar, Danny Fuller, and William Loomis at UCSD for providing the data. Each dataset has expression profiles for over 3,000 genes.
    To see the data, go to any locus (accessed by the search box at the upper right corner). If there is expression data for that gene, you will see an item called "Expression Information" on the right side of the page. A pull-down menu allows you to select either the UCSD or the Baylor data (when both available; some loci will only have one of the two).
    Example of loci you can look at are: rnrB, mlcE, and cotB.


    January 30, 2004 Thanks to the generosity of the Dictyostelium Genome Sequencing Consortium, we are pleased to announce that dictyBase now contains the complete Dictyostelium genome sequence, including chromosomes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and the mitochondrial genome. The genome is annotated with both HMM gene predictions provided by Negin Iranfar, Rolf Olsen and William Loomis (11,984) and gene predictions from the Sequencing Consortium (13,230).

    January 23, 2004
  • The Stock Center strains are now part of the dictyBase database. The Strain Catalog has a new look, with links to a Strain Details Page for each strain. The "Order this Strain" button on the Strain Detail Page sends an e-mail to Jakob Franke who will process the order.

  • The Stock Center's Search Tool is now available. Strains can be searched by name, strain ID, strain type, genotype, phenotype, species, mutagenesis method, parental strain, plasmid, depositor, or a keyword.

  • The Franke Dictyostelium Reference Database has a new update, Update24. Beginning with the records in Update23, PMID numbers have been included whenever available.


  • January 15, 2004
    Thanks to the generosity of the Dictyostelium Genome Sequencing Consortium, we have now added the EUDICT region of Chromosome 6, that is, roughly half of that chromosome. dictyBase now contains the full sequence of Chromosomes 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 and the mitochondrial genome.

    We expect the complete genome sequence to be available on dictyBase very shortly. Look again soon for updates!


    December 9, 2003
    The organizing committee for the 2004 International Dictyostelium Conference has launched the
    Website for Dicty 2004.


    November 25, 2003
  • Thanks to the generosity of the Dictyostelium Genome Sequencing Consortium, dictyBase now contains genome sequence for Chromosomes 1, 2, 4, 5, the Baylor region of Chromosome 6 (2.1 Mb), and the mitochondrial chromosome. There are more than 9,000 gene models aligned with the corresponding ESTs and HMM Gene Predictions.


  • The feature type 'Verified Gene' was replaced with 'Curated Model'. A Curated Model has been manually inspected and updated when additional data such as a GenBank cDNA, genomic DNA, or multiple ESTs provide supporting data. Specific information about the data supporting the Curated Model can be found in the Locus Notes on the Locus Page.


  • All sequence data is now graphically displayed in our Genome Browser. Each sequence type is shown as a separate track: Curated Models, Gene Predictions from Sequencing Centers, EST Alignments, and HMM Gene Prediction Alignments. We have now added "GenBank mRNA (cDNA) Alignments" and previously characterized gene sequences called "CDS from GenBank Genomic Fragments Alignments". Note that tracks labeled 'Alignments' are based on BLAST hits. Due to the BLAST parameters used, the display may show breaks where none actually exist. We encourage users to do pairwise alignments if there is interest in a particular gene.


  • We have also added direct links to NCBI BLAST. Thanks to a great suggestion by Robert Insall there is now a link 'BLASTP at NCBI' in the BLAST drop-down menu on the Locus Page. This automatically pastes the protein sequence into a NCBI query window allowing users an easy way to identify potential homologs of Dictyostelium genes in other organisms. There is also a link 'BLAST at NCBI' from our BLAST server.

  • November 10, 2003

  • Research Tool added: dictyBase is now curating phenotypes. A list of developmental mutants includes gene names (linked to the locus page), references (linked to the PubMed record) and phenotype information. We are using a restricted vocabulary to describe phenotypes. This allows ready comparison of phenotypes between different mutants. Phenotype information is also shown on the locus page along with details about the type of mutation that produces the phenotype. Clicking on 'Phenotype details and references' leads to a detailed list of phenotypes for the locus queried (example). Clicking on a specific phenotype opens a referenced list of curated loci, whose mutation(s) result in that phenotype (example).


  • October 2, 2003
  • We have added Feature Type information for all the sequences in dictyBase. The sequences are now identified as either: Gene Model from Sequencing Centers, Verified Gene, Genomic Fragment, mRNA, EST, or HMM gene models. Read more about the sequences available in dictyBase here.


  • The different Feature Types are displayed on separate tracks on the Genome Browser. This allows the simultaneous visualization of sequences from different sources.


  • The Locus Page of ESTs and HMM gene models now have links to additional sequence information.

  • Added functionality to the Sequence Analysis Tools on the Locus Page: All the BLAST options are now available directly from the Locus Page. The sequence selected in the "Retrieve Sequence" pull-down menu gets pasted automatically in the dictyBase BLAST server and the appropriate BLAST program is selected.


  • We have added a form for submitting abstracts of manuscripts accepted for publication to the dicty newsletter. This form can be accessed from the left-hand side menu.

  • September 18, 2003
    Dietmar Manstein announces a new Special Dictyostelium Issue (including a CD with movies) of the Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility. More information and the order form can be downloaded here (pdf).

    August 20, 2003
    The dictyBase BLAST server is updated and now allows users to compare any query sequence to six different D. discoideum sequence data sets . All BLAST programs (blastn, blastp, blastx, tblastn, and tblastx) are now available. [Go to BLAST]

    July 31, 2003
    Jakob Franke wrote 'A short history of axenic strains in Dictyostelium discoideum', available under Research Tools -> Dictyostelium Strains.

    The Dictyostelium review articles have been updated in the 'Learn about Dictyostelium' section.

    July 30, 2003
    Pictures of the Dicty Down Under meeting are now available in dictyBase. http://dictybase.org/DictyAnnualConference/dicty03/index.html].

    July 09, 2003
    dictyBase was chosen to be the Science Model Organism Database of the Month! [http://www.sciencemag.org/feature/plus/sfg/resources/res_model.shtml].

    June 23, 2003
    Thanks to the Baylor Sequencing Team, we now have the 2.1 Mb segment of chromosome 6 available in dictyBase!

    June 20, 2003
    Science has just published on its STKE web site two Connection Maps describing cAMP signaling pathways in Dictyostelium. Have a look here!